The card is the gate, and the test is the gate on the card
Almost nobody sets out to learn health and safety law. They set out to get on site, discover the card is the gate, and then discover the test is the gate on the card. It is fifty questions in forty-five minutes and it passes at forty-five, which is a ninety per cent bar and considerably higher than most people expect walking in. Five wrong answers is the whole allowance.
What makes that harder than it needs to be is that the practice available is mostly bad. Free mock tests give a right answer and no reason, so a question you get wrong teaches you one fact and nothing about why it is the fact. Paid apps want a subscription for a question bank they will not describe. And every one of them implies, without ever quite saying it, that these are the real questions.
Every test on this hub, with the figures that decide whether you walk out of the centre having passed. The pass marks are not all the same, and the one people get wrong is the managers paper being a mark higher than the operatives one:
| Test | Questions | Time | Pass mark |
|---|---|---|---|
| CITB HS&E, operatives | 50 | 45 min | 45 of 50 |
| CITB HS&E, specialists | 50 | 45 min | 45 of 50 |
| CITB HS&E, managers and professionals | 50 | 45 min | 46 of 50 |
| DVSA car theory, multiple choice | 50 | 57 min | 43 of 50 |
| DVSA motorcycle theory, multiple choice | 50 | 57 min | 43 of 50 |
| Driver CPC part 1, theory | 100 | 115 min | 85 of 100 |
The car and motorcycle theory tests have a hazard perception section as well, scored separately, and you have to pass both parts on the same attempt. A CITB pass is valid for two years when you come to apply for the card, which catches people who sit the test early and finish the qualification late.
Nobody has the real questions, and saying so is the honest start
CITB does not publish its live bank. It sells it, in GT100 and GT200, and reproducing it would be somebody else’s copyright whatever anybody claims. DVSA does not publish the theory test bank either, and is unusually clear about its own free practice test: the questions "are not used in the real test, but they are based on the same topics as the test".
<strong>Two of the other three markets do not have this problem at all, because they have no exam to have a bank for.</strong> The American Outreach card records hours attended, so there is nothing to publish and nothing to leak. The Australian White Card is decided by an assessor watching you rather than by a paper, which is why no question bank exists for it either. Canada runs taught awareness programmes whose record is completion rather than a mark. Britain is the outlier here: it is the only one of the four that gates a site behind a scored, timed, multiple choice examination, and that is precisely why an industry of bad practice tests grew up around it and around nowhere else.
That is the standard rather than a compromise, and it points at the honest way to build practice. What these tests actually examine is published guidance, most of it free from HSE under the Open Government Licence. So every question here is written from that guidance and cites it, which means a wrong answer sends you to the paragraph that settles it rather than to a forum full of people guessing.
A score out of fifty is useless. A score by area is a Saturday morning
The test covers five knowledge areas:
- Working environment.
- Occupational health.
- Safety.
- High risk activities.
- Specialist.
Being told you scored thirty-eight tells you to revise everything, which nobody does. Being told you got four out of ten on occupational health tells you to go and read about noise, vibration and dust, and that is an afternoon rather than a fortnight.
The other thing worth knowing before you practise is the arithmetic of a small question bank. Two papers of fifty drawn from a bank of sixty share about forty-two questions, so sitting the same mock twice is mostly answering what you have just answered. You score beautifully and learn nothing, which is worse than not practising because you walk in confident. Every practice test here reports that figure rather than hiding it.
Grandfather rights are gone, and roughly sixteen thousand people are still holding the consequences
Cards issued under Industry Accreditation expired on 31 December 2024 and cannot be replaced by the same route. Those cards were issued on an employer recommendation rather than a qualification, and the Construction Leadership Council set the expectation years in advance that every card would be qualification-backed by the end of 2024. The support package took active IA cards from around sixty thousand down to about sixteen thousand.
If that is you, the useful thing to know is that you are not being sent back to college. The route is assessment of what you already do, and the Experienced Worker card exists to cover the gap while a qualification is completed. It is valid for one year and it cannot be renewed, which is the detail people miss: it buys twelve months, once.